Manual Lymph Drainage
What is Manual Lymph Drainage in Massage Therapy?
Manual lymph drainage (MLD) refers to a very gentle kind of massage therapy used to get
rid of excess fluid from the body and improve the overall role of the lymphatic system.
This particular method of massage therapy is used to treat lymphedema, which is the
blocking of lymph nodes in the upper and lower extremities.
MLD dates back to the early 1930's when it was first used on patients as a useful
way to detoxify the body. Nowadays, MLD is still used to improve the internal
mechanism of the lymphatic system. This kind of massage is applied gently in a direction
parallel to normal lymph flow in order to unclog any blocked lymph vessels and permit
lymph flow to carry waste from the body freely.
This technique is performed by a massage therapist who is certified in manual lymph
drainage. The therapist applies a light form of circular massage to their clients' skin.
MLD massages must be performed to bare skin and no massage oils or lotions can be used
in order for the procedure to be effective. MLD massage is applied in mild strokes toward
the heart. This technique will lightly stretch the walls of the lymph vessels and promote
lymph drainage.
During an MLD massage, the therapist may utilize one of four very effective
MLD techniques to promote lymph drainage:
Scoop strokes
In this technique, the massage therapist positions his palms in the face up position
with the fingers outstretched such that hands are cupped and resemble scoop.
The therapist then applies twisting strokes to the patient's skin to promote
waste disposal.
Pump method
The massage therapist positions his palms face down on the patient's skin
and makes long strokes with his fingers and thumbs to promote lymph flow.
Rotary method
The therapist massages the skin in circular motions with his palms down on the skin.
His wrists are used to apply and reduce the pressure of the strokes.
Stationary circles
These strokes are applied in a stationary position using circular motions with
the use of the therapist's fingertips. This is normally applied over the neck,
face, and lymph nodes.
Benefits of Manual Lymph Massage
• Post-operative healing
• Decongesting tissue
• Eliminate metabolic waste
• Water retention during pregnancy
• Relieves stress
• Promotes of scar tissue healing, torn ligaments and sprains
• Treatment of lymphedema